Red Throated Flycatcher
The Red-breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula
parva) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It breeds
in Eastern Europe and across central Asia and is migratory, wintering in south
Asia. It is a regular passage migrant in Western Europe, whereas the Collared
Flycatcher which breeds further west is rare. This is because of the different
migration direction. The breeding male of this small 11–12 cm long flycatcher
is mainly brown above and white below, with a grey head and orange throat. The
bill is black and has the broad but pointed shape typical of aerial
insectivores. As well as taking insects in flight, this species hunts
caterpillars amongst the oak foliage, and will take berries. The base of the outer
tail feather is white and the tail is often flicked upwards as they perch
looking out for insect prey which are caught on the wing or sometimes from the
ground. In winter they are mostly silent but have a typical chip-chip-chr-rrr
flycatcher call. In their breeding season, the song consists of melodious
whistles, like that of the Pied Flycatcher.
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